1863 Indian Head Penny Value Guide
- Period
- 1863
- Origin
- United States
- Materials
- Copper-nickel
- Category
- Indian head penny
This 1863 Indian Head Penny is a significant Civil War-era artifact designed by James Barton Longacre and struck in a distinct copper-nickel composition. While graded as Cleaned-UNC Detail by PCGS, it retains the sharp features of an uncirculated strike from a pivotal year of economic upheaval in American history.
What affects the value of 1863 Indian Head Penny?
- The PCGS 'Cleaned' designation typically reduces market value compared to coins with original, undisturbed surfaces.
- The 'UNC Detail' grade adds value as it indicates the coin possesses the high-level relief and lack of wear found in uncirculated specimens.
- Civil War era dates carry a historical premium due to their connection to a period of significant metallic content changes and hoarding.
- The current market value for this specific PCGS-graded example ranges between $50 and $70.
How to Identify 1863 Indian Head Penny?
- Verify the thicker 'fatty' profile and pale color characteristic of the 1859-1864 copper-nickel composition.
- Check for the PCGS certification label indicating 'Genuine, Cleaned-UNC Detail' to confirm its authenticity and specific surface state.
- Examine the reverse for the oak wreath and shield design, which was the standard motif for the 1863 mintage.
- Look for the sharp, high-relief details in the feathers and hair that indicate an Uncirculated (UNC) strike despite the cleaning.
History of 1863 Indian Head Penny
The Indian Head Cent, designed by James Barton Longacre, was produced by the United States Mint from 1859 to 1909. The 1863 coin is notable as it falls within the Civil War period, a time of significant economic upheaval. The composition of the cent changed several times during its mintage due to varying metal prices, making coins from different years distinct in their metallic content. These coins are a tangible link to a pivotal era in American history.
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