1865 Two Cent Piece Value Guide

The 1865 Two Cent Piece is a landmark of American numismatics, famously serving as the first coin to feature the motto 'IN GOD WE TRUST' during the Civil War era. Designed by James B. Longacre, this short-lived denomination is highly sought after for its unique 95% copper composition and historical connection to religious sentiment in the 1860s.

What affects the value of 1865 Two Cent Piece?

• Condition and wear on the 'WE' in the motto, which is often the first part of the design to fade.
• The presence of original red luster versus brown oxidation or heavy circulation marks.
• Surface quality, specifically the absence of corrosion or pitting common in copper coins of this age.
• Market demand for Civil War era coinage, which keeps the base value for circulated pieces around $18-$20.

How to Identify 1865 Two Cent Piece?

• Verify the obverse features a large shield with crossed arrows and the motto 'IN GOD WE TRUST' on a ribbon above.
• Check the reverse for a large numeral '2' centered within a wheat wreath, surrounded by 'UNITED STATES OF AMERICA'.
• Confirm the composition is 95% copper with a 5% blend of tin and zinc, weighing approximately 6.22 grams.
• Look for the date '1865' clearly struck at the bottom of the obverse side below the shield.

History of 1865 Two Cent Piece

The Two Cent Piece was designed by James B. Longacre and is historically significant as the first United States coin to feature the motto IN GOD WE TRUST. This addition was largely a response to the increased religious sentiment during the American Civil War. The denomination was short-lived, minted only from 1864 to 1873, as it was eventually rendered obsolete by the popularity of the nickel.