1891 Indian Head Penny Value Guide

The 1891 Indian Head Penny is a quintessential piece of American numismatic history, featuring James Barton Longacre's iconic design of Lady Liberty in a Native American headdress. Minted during the transition toward the end of the 19th century, these bronze coins are highly collectible for their representation of post-Civil War era currency.

What affects the value of 1891 Indian Head Penny?

• The presence of original red luster significantly increases the value above the base $1-$5 range.
• Overall wear on the high points, such as the cheekbone and the tips of the feathers, dictates the final market price.
• Surface damage, including deep scratches, corrosion, or evidence of cleaning, will lower the collectible value.
• The clarity of the 'LIBERTY' letters is the primary factor used by collectors to distinguish between Good and Fine conditions.

How to Identify 1891 Indian Head Penny?

• Verify the bronze composition which replaced the earlier copper-nickel alloy used prior to 1864.
• Check for the 'LIBERTY' inscription clearly visible on the headband of the headdress to determine grade.
• Examine the reverse side for the oak wreath and shield design characteristic of the later series.
• Look for the sharp details in the feathers of the headdress which indicate a well-preserved strike.

History of 1891 Indian Head Penny

The Indian Head Cent, designed by James Barton Longacre, was produced by the U.S. Mint from 1859 to 1909. It features Lady Liberty adorned with a Native American headdress, a design choice that was intended to represent America. The coin's composition changed over its lifetime, starting as copper-nickel and later switching to bronze due to rising metal costs and public demand for a lighter coin.