Concert Roller Organ Value Guide

Period
1885-1900
Origin
United States
Materials
Walnut, Glass, Iron, Steel, Brass, Felt, Leather
Category
Roller organ

The Concert Roller Organ is a significant piece of Americana manufactured by the Autophone Company of Ithaca, New York, representing the democratization of music in rural households. These mechanical table-top instruments are highly collectible for their unique vacuum-operated bellows system and their historical distribution through early Sears, Roebuck & Co. catalogs.

What affects the value of Concert Roller Organ?

  • Mechanical functionality, specifically the airtightness of the leather bellows and the condition of the reed assembly.
  • The quantity and musical variety of the wooden cobs included with the unit.
  • The preservation of the walnut wood finish and the integrity of the original glass viewing pane.
  • The presence of original stenciling or decorative decals which can significantly increase collector interest.

How to Identify Concert Roller Organ?

  • Look for the distinct walnut case with a glass-fronted lid that protects the internal mechanical components.
  • Verify the presence of the original hand crank which must simultaneously rotate the cylinder and pump the internal bellows.
  • Check for the characteristic interchangeable pinned wooden cylinders, commonly referred to as 'cobs'.
  • Identify the Autophone Company manufacturer markings or original paper labels often found on the interior or underside.

History of Concert Roller Organ

Manufactured by the Autophone Company of Ithaca, New York, these instruments were a popular form of home entertainment in the late 19th century. They operated on a vacuum system powered by a hand crank, which simultaneously rotated the wooden cylinder and pumped the bellows. They were sold heavily through mail-order catalogs like Sears, Roebuck & Co., making mechanical music accessible to rural households across America.

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