Double Bit Axe Value Guide

The double bit axe is a quintessential symbol of the North American timber industry, prized by 20th-century loggers for its dual-purpose design. This specific example from 1900-1950 features a balanced steel head used for both precision felling and rugged limbing tasks. Its historical significance and association with makers like Plumb and Kelly make it a sought-after piece for tool enthusiasts.

What affects the value of Double Bit Axe?

• The presence of a clear, legible maker's mark significantly increases the market value.
• Overall condition of the steel bits, including the amount of remaining metal after years of sharpening.
• The integrity of the wooden handle and whether it is an original or a period-correct replacement.
• The level of oxidation and pitting on the head, with less severe rust generally commanding higher prices.

How to Identify Double Bit Axe?

• Look for manufacturer stamps from iconic brands such as Plumb or Kelly on the steel head.
• Identify the symmetrical double bit design, where one edge is typically ground thinner for felling.
• Check for a traditional wooden handle that shows age-appropriate wear and a secure fit to the eye.
• Examine the steel for a 1900-1950 era profile, often showing significant rust and signs of heavy manual use.

History of Double Bit Axe

The double bit axe gained prominence in North America, particularly during the 19th and early 20th centuries. It was favored by loggers for its versatility: one bit could be kept razor-sharp for felling trees, while the other, slightly duller edge, could be used for limbing or chopping near the ground, protecting the primary edge from damage. Its balanced design also made it a powerful and efficient tool for skilled woodsmen. Many companies, such as Plumb and Kelly, produced these iconic tools, which became essential for the timber industry.