Pattern 1907 Sword Bayonet Value Guide

The Pattern 1907 Sword Bayonet is a quintessential piece of British military history, famously paired with the Short Magazine Lee-Enfield (SMLE) rifle. Its design was heavily influenced by the Japanese Arisaka bayonet, resulting in a formidable 17-inch blade that provided essential reach for Commonwealth forces during the brutal trench warfare of World War I and World War II.

What affects the value of Pattern 1907 Sword Bayonet?

• Condition of the blade, specifically the presence of original factory sharpening and lack of heavy pitting or rust.
• Matching manufacturer marks and inspection stamps (broad arrow) on both the bayonet and the scabbard throat.
• The rarity of the maker, with examples from smaller contractors like Vickers or Remington often commanding higher prices than common Enfield or Wilkinson marks.
• The physical state of the leather scabbard, as original stitching and supple leather significantly increase the set's value.

How to Identify Pattern 1907 Sword Bayonet?

• Check for the '1907' pattern designation and the royal cypher (such as GR for George V) stamped on the blade ricasso.
• Verify the presence of a 17-inch single-edged steel blade with a distinct fuller running most of its length.
• Look for the original wood grip scales secured by two screws and a pommel featuring a clearance hole for the rifle's cleaning rod.
• Examine the scabbard for a combination of black or brown leather with steel top and bottom mounts.

History of Pattern 1907 Sword Bayonet

Adopted by the British Army in 1907, this long-bladed bayonet was influenced by Japanese Arisaka designs following the Russo-Japanese War. It served as the primary sidearm for Commonwealth forces throughout World War I and World War II, known for its distinctive 17-inch blade and reach in trench warfare.