Vegetable Ivory Button Value Guide

Vintage Colt Button - #74 (Vassar), 5/8" Diameter | eBay
Vegetable Ivory Button
Estimated Value
$2 – $2
Period
1910-1940
Origin
Ecuador
Materials
Corozo, Dye

Crafted from the nut of the Ecuadorian Tagua palm, this vegetable ivory button represents a peak era of sustainable manufacturing between 1910 and 1940. These buttons are highly collectible for their historical significance, as corozo once accounted for 20% of the U.S. button market before the dominance of synthetic plastics.

What Is Vegetable Ivory Button Worth?

The typical price range for Vegetable Ivory Button is $2 - $2 based on recent sales. However, values can vary depending on the item's condition, rarity, and other factors such as:

  • The preservation of the black dye and the quality of the surface polish significantly impact the $1.50-$2.00 valuation.
  • Structural integrity of the two-hole design, specifically the absence of chips or cracks around the thread holes.
  • Historical provenance linking the piece to the 1910-1940 production period in Ecuador.
  • Market demand for sustainable antique materials and the specific size of the flat button format.

How to Identify Vegetable Ivory Button?

  • Look for a fine, concentric grain pattern visible under magnification, which distinguishes corozo from smooth plastic.
  • Check for a two-hole flat construction with a polished black finish characteristic of early 20th-century dyed specimens.
  • Perform a 'hot needle' test; unlike plastic, vegetable ivory will not melt and may emit a faint organic smell.
  • Observe the weight and density, as corozo feels significantly heavier and cooler to the touch than modern celluloid or acrylic.

History of Vegetable Ivory Button

Vegetable ivory, or corozo, is derived from the nut of the Tagua palm tree. It became a primary material for button manufacturing in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as a durable and sustainable alternative to animal ivory and expensive hardwoods. By the 1920s, corozo buttons accounted for nearly 20% of all buttons sold in the United States before the rise of synthetic plastics.

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