1882 Shield Nickel Value Guide

- Period
- 1882
- Origin
- United States
- Materials
- Copper-nickel
- Category
- Shield nickel
The 1882 Shield Nickel is a significant piece of American numismatic history, representing the transition from silver half-dimes to durable copper-nickel coinage. Collectors prize this year as part of the final decade of the series, featuring the iconic shield and cross motif that symbolized national unity following the Civil War.
What Is 1882 Shield Nickel Worth?
The typical price range for 1882 Shield Nickel is $25 - $40 based on recent sales. However, values can vary depending on the item's condition, rarity, and other factors such as:
- Overall strike quality, as these coins were notoriously difficult to strike clearly due to the hardness of the copper-nickel alloy.
- The presence of original luster or 'mint bloom' significantly increases the value beyond the standard $25-$40 range.
- Surface preservation, specifically looking for the absence of scratches, corrosion, or heavy wear on the high points of the shield.
- The clarity of the date and the fine details in the cross and leaves surrounding the shield.
How to Identify 1882 Shield Nickel?
- Verify the obverse design features a large shield with a cross at the top and the date 1882 clearly struck at the bottom.
- Check the reverse for a large numeral 5 surrounded by thirteen stars, noting the absence of rays which were removed from the design in 1867.
- Confirm the composition is copper-nickel, giving the coin its characteristic silver-grey appearance despite containing no actual silver.
- Examine the fine vertical and horizontal lines within the shield; on authentic high-grade examples, these lines should be distinct and not merged.
History of 1882 Shield Nickel
The Shield Nickel was the first five-cent coin to be made of copper-nickel, introduced in 1866. It replaced the Fiscally-strained silver half-dime during the Civil War, which was hoarded for its silver content. The Shield Nickel's design features a shield and cross motif on the obverse, symbolizing strength and unity, while the reverse initially depicted rays between the stars, which were later removed in 1867 due to striking difficulties. This coin paved the way for future nickel coinage in the United States.
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