1889 Indian Head Cent Value Guide

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1889 Indian Head Cent
Estimated Value
$8 – $12
Period
1889
Origin
United States
Materials
95% copper, 5% tin and zinc

The 1889 Indian Head Cent is a quintessential piece of American numismatic history, minted in Philadelphia during a period of significant economic expansion. Designed by James B. Longacre, this bronze coin features a unique depiction of Lady Liberty wearing a feathered headdress, a design that remains one of the most beloved among collectors today.

What Is 1889 Indian Head Cent Worth?

The typical price range for 1889 Indian Head Cent is $8 - $12 based on recent sales. However, values can vary depending on the item's condition, rarity, and other factors such as:

  • The presence of original 'red' luster significantly increases the market value compared to brown, circulated examples.
  • The clarity of the word 'LIBERTY' on the headband is a primary indicator of the coin's grade and worth.
  • Surface preservation, including the absence of scratches, corrosion, or heavy wear on the high points of the design.
  • Overall strike quality, particularly the sharpness of the feathers in the headdress and the details of the oak wreath.

How to Identify 1889 Indian Head Cent?

  • Check for the 95% copper composition, which gives the coin its distinct bronze appearance and weight.
  • Look for the 'LIBERTY' inscription clearly visible on the headband of the headdress to confirm authenticity.
  • Verify the 1889 date at the bottom of the obverse side, ensuring the numerals match the period's font style.
  • Examine the reverse for the oak wreath and shield design, which was standard for this era of the series.

History of 1889 Indian Head Cent

Designed by James B. Longacre and minted from 1859 to 1909, the Indian Head Cent is one of the most beloved American coins. Despite the name, the profile is actually Lady Liberty wearing a feather headdress, modeled after Longacre's daughter. These coins were produced in massive quantities at the Philadelphia Mint during 1889 to meet the demands of a growing post-Civil War economy.

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