1952 Franklin Half Dollar Value Guide

Period
1952
Origin
United States
Materials
Silver, Copper

The 1952 Franklin Half Dollar is a significant piece of American numismatic history, representing the first time a non-president was featured on a circulating U.S. coin. Designed by John R. Sinnock, this 90% silver issue is highly collectible due to its classic imagery of Benjamin Franklin and the iconic Liberty Bell.

What affects the value of 1952 Franklin Half Dollar?

  • The presence of 'Full Bell Lines' (FBL) on the reverse, indicating a sharp strike with no interruptions in the horizontal lines at the bottom of the Liberty Bell.
  • The current market spot price of silver, as each coin contains approximately 0.3617 troy ounces of pure silver.
  • The specific mint location, with the 1952-S (San Francisco) often carrying a slight premium over Philadelphia or Denver strikes in higher grades.
  • Overall preservation and surface quality, specifically the lack of heavy 'bag marks' or scratches on Franklin's cheek.

How to Identify 1952 Franklin Half Dollar?

  • Verify the 90% silver and 10% copper composition, which gives the coin a distinct metallic ring and weight.
  • Look for the designer's initials 'JRS' located on the cutoff of Franklin's shoulder on the obverse.
  • Check for a mint mark (D for Denver or S for San Francisco) above the Liberty Bell's yoke on the reverse; no mark indicates Philadelphia.
  • Examine the reverse for the small eagle to the right of the Liberty Bell, a requirement added to satisfy the Coinage Act of 1792.

History of 1952 Franklin Half Dollar

The Franklin Half Dollar was minted from 1948 to 1963 and was designed by Mint Chief Engraver John R. Sinnock. It was the first circulating U.S. coin to feature a non-president, honoring Benjamin Franklin, a prominent Founding Father. The design features Franklin on the obverse and the Liberty Bell on the reverse. Its production was cut short following the death of President John F. Kennedy, as Congress quickly authorized the Kennedy Half Dollar to replace it in 1964.

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