Chickering Square Grand Piano Value Guide

Old time piano look with "modern" piano action. Mathushek ...
Chickering Square Grand Piano
Estimated Value
$15,000 – $18,000
Period
1860-1880
Origin
United States
Materials
Wood, ivory, metal

The Chickering Square Grand Piano represents a pinnacle of 19th-century American craftsmanship, hailing from the prestigious Boston-based manufacturer Chickering & Sons. These instruments are highly collectible due to Jonas Chickering's revolutionary introduction of the full cast-iron frame, which redefined piano stability and tonal resonance during the Victorian era.

What Is Chickering Square Grand Piano Worth?

The typical price range for Chickering Square Grand Piano is $15,000 - $18,000 based on recent sales. However, values can vary depending on the item's condition, rarity, and other factors such as:

  • The condition and integrity of the internal cast-iron frame, as cracks can significantly diminish the instrument's value.
  • The quality of the wooden finish, with well-preserved rosewood or mahogany grain commanding prices toward the $18,000 range.
  • Mechanical playability and the state of the original internal action components, including hammers and dampers.
  • Historical provenance or documentation linking the piano to specific 19th-century Boston manufacturing records.

How to Identify Chickering Square Grand Piano?

  • Look for the 'Chickering & Sons' nameplate prominently displayed above the keyboard or on the interior soundboard.
  • Verify the presence of a heavy, ornate cast-iron plate inside the cabinet, a signature innovation of the 1860-1880 era.
  • Examine the rectangular 'square' cabinet shape, which features four to six heavy, hand-carved cabriole or octagonal legs.
  • Check for authentic ivory key coverings and high-quality rosewood or mahogany veneers typical of mid-to-late 19th-century production.

History of Chickering Square Grand Piano

Chickering & Sons was a piano manufacturer located in Boston, Massachusetts, and was one of the first and most prominent American piano builders. The company was founded in 1823 by Jonas Chickering and gained widespread acclaim for its innovations in piano design and construction, including the introduction of the cast-iron frame which significantly improved the instrument's stability and tone. Square grand pianos were a popular style in the 19th century, known for their compact design compared to traditional grand pianos, making them suitable for parlors and smaller performance spaces.

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