Model 1860 Light Cavalry Saber Value Guide

The Model 1860 Light Cavalry Saber served as the primary sidearm for Union cavalry forces throughout the American Civil War. Its transition from the heavier 'Old Wristbreaker' to this more agile design makes it a cornerstone of 19th-century U.S. military history.

What affects the value of Model 1860 Light Cavalry Saber?

• Condition of the leather grip and the presence of the original twisted brass wire wrap.
• Legibility of the manufacturer, date, and inspector stamps on the blade's ricasso.
• Presence and condition of the original steel scabbard, including the two carry rings.
• Historical provenance or evidence of use by specific Union cavalry units during the 1860-1865 period.

How to Identify Model 1860 Light Cavalry Saber?

• Check the ricasso for manufacturer stamps such as 'Ames Mfg. Co. Chicopee' or 'C. Roby Chelmsford'.
• Look for U.S. inspection marks, including the inspector's initials and the year of production (1860-1865) on the blade.
• Verify the hilt construction, which should feature a three-branch brass guard and a leather-wrapped wooden grip with twisted brass wire.
• Examine the blade for its characteristic 35-inch length and slight curve designed for mounted combat.

History of Model 1860 Light Cavalry Saber

The Model 1860 Light Cavalry Saber was the standard saber for Union cavalry during the American Civil War. It was designed to be lightweight and effective for mounted combat, replacing earlier, heavier models. Many of these sabers were produced by companies such as Ames Manufacturing Company and C. Roby.