Plank Bottom Chair Value Guide

Period
1840-1860
Origin
United States
Materials
Pine, Yew Wood

The Plank Bottom Chair, also known as a saddle-seat chair, is a quintessential piece of mid-19th century American furniture valued for its utilitarian durability. These chairs are highly collectible due to their unique construction, featuring a single thick piece of wood carved into a contoured seat for ergonomic comfort.

What affects the value of Plank Bottom Chair?

  • The presence of original paint or a well-preserved natural finish significantly impacts the $180-$220 price range.
  • Structural integrity of the turned spindles and the tightness of the joints where they meet the plank bottom.
  • The degree of 'saddling' or curvature in the seat, as more pronounced carving often indicates higher craftsmanship.
  • Rarity of the specific wood combination, particularly the presence of yew wood in the backrest and legs.

How to Identify Plank Bottom Chair?

  • Examine the seat for a single, thick plank of wood, often pine, that has been carved or 'saddled' to conform to the body.
  • Look for the characteristic scrolled backrest design paired with turned spindles typical of the 1840-1860 era.
  • Verify the use of period-correct materials, specifically the combination of pine for the seat and yew wood for the structural components.
  • Check for authentic wear patterns on the bottom of the plank and the spindle joints consistent with 19th-century United States origin.

History of Plank Bottom Chair

Plank bottom chairs, also known as saddle-seat or shaped-seat chairs, gained popularity for their comfort and durability. The seat is typically carved from a single thick piece of wood, often with a slight curve to conform to the sitter's body. These chairs were common in early American households, often found in kitchens and dining rooms, valued for their sturdy construction and utilitarian design.

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