Staffordshire Spaniel Dogs Value Guide

Period
1840-1900
Origin
United Kingdom
Materials
Ceramic, Glaze

Staffordshire Spaniel Dogs are iconic Victorian-era ceramic ornaments that served as symbols of middle-class prosperity and loyalty in 19th-century England. Originally designed to mimic expensive porcelain, these King Charles Spaniel figures became quintessential mantelpiece decor between 1840 and 1900.

What affects the value of Staffordshire Spaniel Dogs?

  • The presence of a true mirrored pair significantly increases value compared to two dogs facing the same direction.
  • Condition of the glaze and gilding, specifically the preservation of the gold luster on the collars and chains.
  • Size and rarity of the color pattern, with larger figures or unusual coat colors typically commanding prices toward the $600 range.

How to Identify Staffordshire Spaniel Dogs?

  • Look for a small 'breathing hole' on the back or base, which was necessary to prevent the ceramic from exploding during the firing process.
  • Examine the base for signs of authentic shelf wear and a lack of modern slip-casting seams, as originals were typically press-molded.
  • Check for hand-painted details in the glaze, particularly the distinct 'disraeli' curls and gilded collars which should show age-appropriate rubbing.

History of Staffordshire Spaniel Dogs

Staffordshire dog figures rose to popularity in England during the Victorian era, particularly between 1840 and 1900. These ceramic ornaments were produced in Staffordshire, England, and often graced mantels and windowsills as symbols of prosperity and loyalty. They were initially made to emulate expensive porcelain figures but became beloved in their own right, produced in vast quantities for the burgeoning middle class. The spaniel, often a King Charles Spaniel, was a favored subject due to its popularity as a companion pet during the period.

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