Stanley No. 45 Combination Plane Value Guide

The Stanley No. 45 Combination Plane is a landmark of American tool engineering, designed by the Stanley Rule & Level Company to replace an entire chest of molding planes. Its status as a 'Swiss Army Knife' for woodworkers makes it highly collectible, specifically for its ability to perform plowing, dadoing, beading, and reeding with a single cast-iron body.

What affects the value of Stanley No. 45 Combination Plane?

• Completeness of the cutter set, as the plane originally shipped with a wide variety of specialized blades for different tasks.
• The presence of original accessories including the long and short rods, the cam rest, and the depth gauges.
• Physical condition of the nickel plating or japanning, with minimal rust or pitting significantly increasing the $100-$180 price range.
• Inclusion of the original wooden or metal storage box, which can drive value toward the higher end of the spectrum.

How to Identify Stanley No. 45 Combination Plane?

• Check for the 'No. 45' model number cast into the main frame and the presence of the adjustable fence.
• Verify the handle material, which should be crafted from rosewood or high-quality hardwood depending on the production era.
• Look for the Stanley Rule & Level Company markings on the skate or the cutters to confirm authentic United States origin.
• Examine the specific 'Type' characteristics, such as the floral casting patterns found on earlier models versus the plain finish on later versions.

History of Stanley No. 45 Combination Plane

The Stanley Rule & Level Company introduced the No. 45 Combination Plane in the late 19th century, building on earlier designs for multi-purpose planes. It quickly became a popular tool for craftsmen and hobbyists due to its adaptability and wide range of available cutters. Over its production span, various improvements and modifications were made, leading to different 'Type' designations that collectors now use to differentiate models. It represented a significant advancement in hand tool design, offering many functions in one compact unit.