Urea Button Value Guide

- Period
- 1940-1960
- Origin
- United States
- Materials
- Urea-formaldehyde resin
- Category
- Urea
The Urea Button is a mid-20th-century staple, prized by collectors for its role as the industry standard for military uniforms and high-end menswear. Made from urea-formaldehyde resin, these buttons were revolutionary for their ability to withstand the intense heat of commercial dry cleaning and pressing without melting.
What Is Urea Button Worth?
The typical price range for Urea Button is $1 - $1 based on recent sales. However, values can vary depending on the item's condition, rarity, and other factors such as:
- Physical condition, specifically the absence of chips or cracks in the brittle resin.
- Historical provenance, such as being attached to an original 1940s military uniform.
- The consistency of the black pigment and the clarity of the four-hole drilling.
- Market demand for authentic mid-century replacement fasteners for garment restoration.
How to Identify Urea Button?
- Look for a classic four-hole sewing pattern typical of mid-century utility designs.
- Identify the material by its characteristic matte to semi-gloss finish and extreme hardness compared to modern plastics.
- Check for a lack of mold lines or melting marks, as urea-formaldehyde is a thermoset plastic that does not soften with heat.
- Verify the era by its common application on United States military garments from 1940 to 1960.
History of Urea Button
Urea-formaldehyde was one of the earliest types of synthetic plastics used for mass-producing durable, heat-resistant buttons. These became the industry standard for military uniforms and high-quality menswear during the mid-20th century because they did not melt under the high heat of commercial pressing or dry cleaning.
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