US Model 1841 Mississippi Rifle Value Guide

The US Model 1841 Mississippi Rifle is a premier mid-19th-century collectible, earning its fame under Jefferson Davis during the Mexican-American War. As the first standard-issue US percussion rifle, it represents a pivotal shift from flintlock technology to more reliable ignition systems.

What Is US Model 1841 Mississippi Rifle Worth?

The typical price range for US Model 1841 Mississippi Rifle is $2,500 - $3,000 based on recent sales. However, values can vary depending on the item's condition, rarity, and other factors such as:

• Condition of the walnut stock, specifically looking for original inspector cartouches.
• Presence of original brown barrel lacquer versus later re-bluing or heavy pitting.
• Rarity of the manufacturer, with certain private contractors commanding higher prices than Harpers Ferry models.
• Mechanical functionality of the percussion lock and the integrity of the rifling.

How to Identify US Model 1841 Mississippi Rifle?

• Look for the distinctive heavy brass patchbox on the right side of the walnut stock.
• Verify the 'US' stamp and manufacturer markings, such as Whitney, Tryon, or Harpers Ferry, on the lock plate.
• Check for the original brown finish on the barrel and the bright brass furniture including the buttplate and barrel bands.
• Confirm the .54 caliber bore, though many were later bored out to .58 caliber for Civil War use.

History of US Model 1841 Mississippi Rifle

The US Model 1841 rifle earned its nickname 'Mississippi Rifle' during the Mexican-American War, where it was famously used by volunteer regiments from Mississippi under the command of Jefferson Davis. Known for its accuracy, it was one of the first US military rifles to use the percussion cap system, which was more reliable than earlier flintlock mechanisms. This rifle played a significant role in various conflicts, including the American Civil War, despite being gradually replaced by more modern rifled muskets.