Wooden Plow Plane Value Guide

The wooden plow plane is a pinnacle of late 19th-century craftsmanship, essential for cutting precise grooves and rebates before the era of power tools. These American-made implements from 1880-1920 are highly collectible due to their intricate adjustable fences and the marriage of functional steel with decorative brass hardware.

What affects the value of Wooden Plow Plane?

• The presence of a full set of original steel bits or irons significantly increases the $100-$120 base value.
• Condition of the wooden threads; stripped or cracked adjustment arms can greatly diminish the tool's utility and worth.
• The type of wood used, with exotic woods like boxwood or rosewood commanding higher prices than standard beech or applewood.
• Completeness of the brass hardware, including the original depth stop and locking thumb screws.

How to Identify Wooden Plow Plane?

• Look for the characteristic adjustable wooden fence secured by two large threaded arms or wedges.
• Check for brass tipped screws and depth stops which were standard on high-quality US models from 1880-1920.
• Examine the toe of the plane for maker's marks or stamps indicating the manufacturer's name and city of origin.
• Verify the presence of a steel skate on the bottom, which is the narrow metal runner that guides the cutting blade.

History of Wooden Plow Plane

Plow planes have a rich history dating back to the 17th century, evolving from simpler hand tools to more refined designs. They were essential in traditional woodworking for creating precise joinery and decorative elements before the advent of modern power tools. Their design, with adjustable fences and depth stops, allowed craftsmen to produce consistent results, making them a staple in any serious woodworker's kit for centuries.