1909 Indian Head Penny Value Guide

The 1909 Indian Head Penny is a highly collectible coin representing the final year of James Barton Longacre's design before the transition to the Lincoln Cent. It features a unique depiction of Lady Liberty in a feathered headdress, making it a vital piece for any historical American currency collection.

What affects the value of 1909 Indian Head Penny?

• The presence of the 'S' mint mark, which indicates a much lower mintage and higher rarity.
• The condition of the word 'LIBERTY' on the headband, which is a primary indicator of wear.
• The preservation of the original copper luster and the absence of significant surface scratches.
• The sharpness of the feathers in the headdress, which often shows the first signs of circulation wear.

How to Identify 1909 Indian Head Penny?

• Verify the 1909 date is clearly struck at the bottom of the obverse side.
• Check the reverse side for an 'S' mint mark located below the wreath to distinguish San Francisco strikes.
• Look for the designer's initial 'L' which may be visible on the ribbon behind Lady Liberty's neck.
• Ensure the coin is composed of copper, consistent with the 1909 mintage standards.

History of 1909 Indian Head Penny

The Indian Head Penny, designed by James Barton Longacre, was minted from 1859 to 1909. It features Lady Liberty wearing a feathered headdress, symbolizing America's indigenous people. The coin was a popular everyday currency and holds significant historical value, representing a transitional period in American coinage. The 1909 issue marks the final year of its mintage before being replaced by the Lincoln Cent.