Bailey Wood Plane Value Guide

The Bailey Wood Plane represents a revolutionary shift in 19th-century woodworking, featuring Leonard Bailey's patented adjustable iron designs. These tools became the industry standard after Stanley Rule & Level Co. acquired the patents, making them essential pieces for both functional woodworkers and tool historians.

What affects the value of Bailey Wood Plane?

• Condition of the cast iron body, specifically checking for cracks or 'mouth' damage.
• Completeness of original parts, including the lever cap, chip breaker, and iron.
• The specific 'Type' or production era, as earlier patent dates can influence collector interest.
• The amount of original japanning (black finish) remaining on the interior of the bed.

How to Identify Bailey Wood Plane?

• Look for the 'Bailey' name cast into the toe or heel of the cast iron body.
• Check for patent dates stamped into the lateral adjustment lever or the bed of the plane.
• Verify the presence of the rosewood or beech tote and knob, which were standard for the 1870-1920 era.
• Examine the brass adjustment nut located behind the frog for the characteristic knurled pattern.

History of Bailey Wood Plane

Leonard Bailey's innovations in plane design, starting in the mid-19th century, revolutionized woodworking. His patented designs were eventually acquired by Stanley Rule & Level Co., leading to the iconic Stanley/Bailey planes that became the industry standard. These planes are prized by woodworkers and collectors alike for their precision and durability.