Pattern 1907 Bayonet Value Guide

Period
1907-1945
Origin
United Kingdom
Materials
Steel, Walnut wood
Category
Pattern 1907

The Pattern 1907 Bayonet is a legendary British sword bayonet designed for the Short Magazine Lee-Enfield (SMLE) rifle to provide essential reach in infantry combat. Its iconic 17-inch blade and service history across both World Wars make it a cornerstone for military edged weapon collectors.

What affects the value of Pattern 1907 Bayonet?

  • Presence of the rare original hooked quillion significantly increases collector value over the standard straight version.
  • Condition of the walnut grips and the amount of original bluing or parkerized finish remaining on the steel components.
  • Matching serial numbers or unit markings on the pommel that link the bayonet to a specific regiment.
  • The inclusion of an original leather scabbard with intact stitching and steel mounts.

How to Identify Pattern 1907 Bayonet?

  • Check the ricasso for the '1907' pattern date and the royal cypher of the reigning monarch (ER or GR).
  • Look for a 17-inch steel blade with a single fuller and walnut wood grip scales secured by two screws.
  • Identify early production models by the presence of a hooked quillion, though most surviving examples feature the later straight crossguard.
  • Verify the presence of British inspection marks (broad arrow) and manufacture dates on the blade base.

History of Pattern 1907 Bayonet

Adopted in 1907 to replace the shorter Pattern 1903, this bayonet provided the reach necessary for infantry combat. It saw extensive service throughout both World Wars with British and Commonwealth forces and is recognized for its impressive 17-inch blade and hooked quillion (though the hook was removed in later production).

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