M1 Garand Bayonet Value Guide

Period
1942-1945
Origin
United States
Materials
Steel, plastic, fiberglass

The M1 Garand Bayonet is a quintessential piece of WWII militaria, representing the transition from long reach blades to the more practical 10-inch combat length. These bayonets are prized by collectors for their direct connection to the standard-issue service rifle used by U.S. forces across the European and Pacific theaters.

What affects the value of M1 Garand Bayonet?

  • Originality of the finish, with parkerized steel surfaces commanding higher prices than those that have been polished or re-blued.
  • The presence and condition of the M7 fiberglass scabbard, specifically looking for the steel throat marked with the U.S. crest.
  • Rarity of the manufacturer, as certain wartime contractors produced fewer units than others.
  • Evidence of 'cut-down' modifications from 16-inch M1905 bayonets, which represents a specific niche for historical collectors.

How to Identify M1 Garand Bayonet?

  • Check for a 10-inch blade length, which distinguishes the M1 model from the longer 16-inch M1905 version.
  • Look for manufacturer stamps on the ricasso, such as 'U.F.H.' (United Fork & Hoe) or 'O.L.' (Oneida Ltd).
  • Inspect the grips for black ribbed plastic or 'Bakelite' material secured by a single screw.
  • Verify the presence of the U.S. ordnance 'flaming bomb' proof mark on the blade's base.

History of M1 Garand Bayonet

The M1 Garand Bayonet was a crucial accessory for the M1 Garand rifle, the standard service rifle of the U.S. military during World War II and the Korean War. Initially, longer M1905 bayonets were used, but these were often cut down to a 10-inch blade, leading to the creation of the M1 bayonet. This shorter version proved more practical for combat and utility. These bayonets are highly sought after by collectors for their historical significance and connection to pivotal moments in 20th-century history.

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