Type 19 Kyu Gunto Value Guide

The Type 19 Kyu Gunto represents a pivotal era of Japanese military history, blending Western saber aesthetics with traditional Meiji-era craftsmanship. Introduced in 1886, these swords are highly collectible for their intricate brass D-guards and their role as the primary dress sidearm for officers through 1945.

What affects the value of Type 19 Kyu Gunto?

• Condition of the chrome plating on the blade, as flaking or heavy oxidation significantly reduces the $350-$385 price point.
• The presence of the original wire wrapping on the horn grip, which is often missing or loose on authentic examples.
• Detailing and patina on the brass backstrap; crisp cherry blossom engravings command higher collector interest.
• Completeness of the assembly, including the original scabbard and functional locking mechanism.

How to Identify Type 19 Kyu Gunto?

• Look for the company-grade backstrap featuring detailed cherry blossom (sakura) motifs on the brass hilt.
• Verify the European-style D-guard handle, which distinguishes the Kyu Gunto from the later Shin Gunto katana styles.
• Check for a chrome-plated steel blade and a handle grip typically made of horn with wire wrapping.
• Examine the scabbard for a single hanging ring, consistent with the Type 19 parade configuration.

History of Type 19 Kyu Gunto

Introduced in 1886 during the Meiji era, the Kyu Gunto replaced the traditional katana as Japan westernized its military. The Type 19 design featured a European-style saber hilt but often incorporated traditional Japanese motifs like the cherry blossom. These were used by officers primarily for dress ceremonies and parade functions through the end of World War II.