1905 Indian Head Penny Value Guide

The 1905 Indian Head Penny is a quintessential piece of American numismatic history, featuring James B. Longacre's iconic design of Lady Liberty in a Native American headdress. With over 80 million minted in Philadelphia that year, it remains a popular entry point for collectors seeking a tangible link to the early 20th century.

What affects the value of 1905 Indian Head Penny?

• Overall wear and tear, specifically the visibility of the feathers and the word LIBERTY on the headband.
• The presence of original mint luster or red copper coloration versus brown circulated surfaces.
• Surface damage such as deep scratches, corrosion, or evidence of improper cleaning which lowers value.
• Market demand for high-grade specimens, though common circulated coins average between $1.00 and $1.10.

How to Identify 1905 Indian Head Penny?

• Look for the LIBERTY inscription clearly visible on the headband of the headdress to verify authenticity.
• Confirm the 1905 date located at the bottom center of the obverse side below the bust.
• Identify the composition of copper, tin, and zinc, which gives the coin its distinct bronze patina.
• Check the reverse for the oak wreath and shield design surrounding the ONE CENT denomination.

History of 1905 Indian Head Penny

Designed by James B. Longacre and minted from 1859 to 1909, the Indian Head penny is one of the most iconic American coins. Despite the name, the profile is actually Lady Liberty wearing a feather bonnet, which Longacre allegedly modeled after his daughter, Sarah. In 1905, over 80 million of these coins were struck at the Philadelphia Mint.