US Buffalo Nickel Value Guide

The US Buffalo Nickel, designed by sculptor James Earle Fraser, is a cornerstone of American numismatics known for its rugged, artistic depiction of the frontier. Minted between 1913 and 1938, these coins are highly collectible for their unique composite portrait of Native American chiefs and the majestic American bison.

What Is US Buffalo Nickel Worth?

The typical price range for US Buffalo Nickel is $2 - $5 based on recent sales. However, values can vary depending on the item's condition, rarity, and other factors such as:

• The visibility of the date is critical, as many Buffalo Nickels from the 1930s suffered from premature wear in that area.
• Mint marks, such as 'D' for Denver or 'S' for San Francisco located under the bison, can significantly increase scarcity.
• Overall surface preservation and the level of detail remaining on the bison's horn and the Native American's hair tie.
• The presence of specific error varieties, such as the famous 1937-D 'Three-Legged Buffalo'.

How to Identify US Buffalo Nickel?

• Verify the obverse features a right-facing Native American profile with the word 'LIBERTY' at the top right.
• Check the reverse for an American bison standing on a mound or flat ground with 'UNITED STATES OF AMERICA' above it.
• Confirm the material composition is 75% copper and 25% nickel, consistent with 1930-1938 minting standards.
• Look for the designer's initial 'F' located just below the date on the obverse.

History of US Buffalo Nickel

The Buffalo Nickel was designed by sculptor James Earle Fraser and minted from 1913 to 1938. It was intended to showcase uniquely American themes, depicting a composite portrait of Native American chiefs on the obverse and an American bison on the reverse. This design succeeded the Liberty Head Nickel and remains one of the most popular and iconic US coin designs.